2024届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：代词06
代词06
105.Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
A. that
B. those
C. any
D.
some
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗joy为不可数名词, 用一个代词代替时, 须用that, that代替不可数名词, 且要有后置定语。
106.He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. these
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中 “when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语, it为形式宾语, clear为宾补。
107.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.
A. it
B. those
C. one
D. that
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗that代替前面的不可数名词information, it代指同名同物, B、C代指可数名词。
108.—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was _____?
—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. that; This
B. this; It
C. it; This
D. that; It
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查代词。
〖解析〗句意为： “他的第一本书出版了, 并且成了一本畅销书。” “那是什么时候？” “那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。
109.Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house.
A. anything
B. everything
C. nothing
D. something
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗否定句中用anything。
110.Treat
to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.
A．one B．oneself C．youD．yourself
一天的紧张（工作）之后, 喝杯红酒, 有助于放松一下自己。
If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗if I can help it意为 “如果我有办法”, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景I don’t like working late into the night说明如果有办法, 不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为 “这样”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。
112.— Which driver was to blame?
— Why, _______ ! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A. both B. each
C. either D. neither
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗neither意为 “（两者）都不”。根据所提供的情景It was the child’s fault, clear and simple.可判断出两个司机都不应该受到责备, 因为是孩子的过错。both表示 “（两者）都”, 两个司机都应受到责备, 与所提供的情景矛盾。either意为 “两者之一的；（两者之中）随便哪一个的；两者中任何一方的”, 其意思是两个司机中的任何一个都应受到责备。each意为 “每一个”, 表示多于两个, 与下文中的two parked car矛盾。
113.I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To ____ else, it was hard to make out.
A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗由题意可知, 该空格处应指 “除我之外的任何一个人”。表示 “任何一个人”用anyone.
114.Both sides have accused of breaking the contract ___.
A. another B. the other C. neither D. each
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗the other的意思是 “对方”, 全句意为 “双方都指控对方违反合同”。 “某人 “, 泛指某人。
116.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗it作形式宾语, to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时, 需移置宾语补语之后, 在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语, 构成 “make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构, 从而使句子保持平衡。
117.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ________ to ________ and then posted it at the nearby post office．
A．it; her B．it; herself C．herself; her D．herself; herself
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗address作动词的意思是 “在……上写姓名住址”, addressed后接it, 作直接宾语, 代替上文中的postcard。to后接herself, 作间接宾语, 表示把postcard寄给她自己。
118. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine______ grown up. A.my
B.mine
C.myself
D.me
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗me是人称代词宾格, 作imagine的宾语。因为主语是she, 所以不能用反身代词作宾语。
119.You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do． A．Either B．Each C．Neither D．All “（两者之中）任一、任何一个”。根据所提供的情景You may drop in or just give me a call.可判断出只有两种可能性, 其中的任何一种都是可以的。each和all都表示多于两个可能性, 与提供的情景不相符合。neither意为 “两者都不”。
120.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____ one this month. A. the other
B. some
C. another
D. other 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：上学期我们举行了一次野餐, 很有趣, 所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表 “再一, 又一个”；other表 “别的, 其他的”；one...the other表 “一个……, 另一个”。
121.I hear _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
A.quite a lot
B.quite a few
C.quite a bit
D.quite a little
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗
〖解析〗由于boys为复数可数名词, 所以用a few修饰; 若用a lot, 则应改为a lot of。注意：quite a few的意思是 “相当多” “不少”, 不是 “相当少”, 如：Quite a few people came to the lecture. 有相当多的人来听讲。We drank quite a lot of wine. 我们喝了不少葡萄酒。Of all the books on the desk, ____ is of any use for our study. A.nothing
B.no one
C.neither
D.none 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗在所有桌上的书里没有一本对学习有用。none表示 “全都……不”, 多与of 构成短语 none of。 none也可单独使用做主语。no one只能之人, 不能指物, neither指 “两个……都不行”。
123.---Who called me this morning when I was not? ----A man calling______Robert. A. his
B .himself
C his
D.不填
124.If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week. A. all
B. any
C. either
D. both
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗这道题首先要弄清前后句的逻辑关系。根据后一句 “这周我不读（这两本书）”, 含义是你可拿走。表示 “都”的意思的是both和all, 但是由于是两本书, 所以用both。
125.____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what
B. No matter which
C Whatever
D. whichever 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗No matter which不能做主语, 只能当让步状语从句的引导词；whichever可做主语和状语；此句要用主语, 应用whichever...I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ______ day. A. next
B. other
C. following
D. another
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗我想他打算改天再来对付这个问题。“另一个、再一个”, 可以跟一般名词连用, 但如果复数名词前有数词或few, several 等词时, 也可用another 修饰, 表示 “另多少个”。other意为 “其余的, 其它的”；
127.First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest
You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. A. itself
B. yourself
C. himself
D. themselves
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗宾语从句的主语是you, 要用反身代词yourself。
129.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city. A. ones
B. one
C. that
D. those
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗that指代上文中的the air。因为air是不可数名词, 不能用one 或those指代。另外, 在比较状语从句中, 常常用that指代单数名词, 用those指代复数名词。
130.Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. A．one B．ones C．it D．those The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help. A．it B．she C．which D．he We haven’t enough books for _____; some of you will have to share . A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 检查考生对部分否定和全部否定的掌握和运用能力。 “some of you will have to share”可判断出书籍不够每人一本。根据后句迟到的信息, 可知为部分否定。nobody =not anybody 是全部否定。The chairman thought ____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. him
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗本题考查了it作形式宾语的用法, 真正的宾语是 “to invite...meeting, “it后面的形容词necessary作宾语补足语。
No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________. A. others
B. the other
C. either
D. another
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗the other另一方。因为谈判是两方, 所以要用the other表示 “另一方”。
135.We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we like yet. A．one B．ones C．it D．them one指代上文提到的house。因为house是可数名词, 所以要用one指代。ones表示许多房子。
136.— Victor certainly cares too much about himsely. — Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing. A. no one else
B. anyone else
C. someone else D. nobody else
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查的是不定代词的用法。
〖解析〗no one else意为 “没有其他的人, 不符合题意；anyone else意为 “其他任何人”; someone else意为 “另外的某人”；nobody else意为 “没有其他的人”。根据前后的语境, 句意为：他从不关心其他人在做什么。因此选anyone else。
137.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’ s. A. one
B. that
C. it
D. this
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗one指代上文中的flat。
138.I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______.
A. some other
B. someone else
C. other person
D. one other
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗else放在不定代词后, 表示 “其他的”。根据所提供的情景 “I don’t think we met before”可判断出把 “我”当成了其他人。
139.The old tower must be saved, _______the cost.
A. however
B.
whatever
C. whichever
D . wherever
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查状语从句连词及省略。
〖解析〗该句的意思是
“这古老的塔必须挽救了, 无论花什么代价”。补全句子应为 “whatever the cost is”, whatever作表语。
140.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ____ in the city.
A. ones
B. one
C. that
D. those
〖答案〗C
